STEAM MAKERSPACE: REFLECTIONS FROM TEACHERS AND CHILDREN

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Zerrin Mercan
Ali İbrahim Can Gözüm
Büşra Bilir
Mihriban Özcan

Abstract

  Makerspaces function as dynamic learning environments abundant in stimuli that enhance and augment Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) education. These collaborative spaces serve as crucibles for children's learning where they gather, guided by their interests, to work, play, experiment, explore, and create in unison. This study endeavors to investigate teachers' perspectives on the utilization of STEAM makerspaces and further observe children's engagement within these contexts. Our research employed a phenomenological approach, a qualitative research methodology. Data were collected using nominal focus group interviews and direct observation techniques. The study findings underscored the significant role of STEAM makerspaces as stimulating learning environments. These spaces were found to foster children's creativity and imagination through the diverse range of materials they house. Furthermore, the comfortable and inclusive atmosphere within the STEAM makerspaces promoted a sense of belonging amongst the children, contributing to their social and emotional wellbeing. The study also emphasized that STEAM makerspaces cater to comprehensive developmental facets, specifically enhancing cognitive development, creativity, imagination, and self-confidence in children. Moreover, these innovative learning environments encourage active child participation, providing an array of opportunities for hands-on, experiential learning.

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Author Biographies

Zerrin Mercan, Bartın University Faculty of Education Department of Preschool Education. Bartın University Preschool Application and Research Center.

Zerrin Mercan: Dr. Mercan is a distinguished alumna of Boğaziçi University, where she completed her undergraduate studies in Preschool Teaching from the Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education in 2007. She subsequently furthered her education at Abant İzzet Baysal University, earning a master's degree from the Institute of Educational Sciences, Preschool Teaching program in 2015. Dr. Mercan culminated her academic journey in 2019 with a doctorate from Gazi University in Preschool Education. A recognized scholar in her field, Dr. Mercan has a range of national and international articles, books, and papers focusing on STEAM, visual spatial reasoning, nature, and family. She actively pursues scientific research in these disciplines.

Ali İbrahim Can Gözüm, Kafkas University, Faculty of Education Department of Preschool Education

Dr. Gözüm is a graduate of Kafkas University's Department of Science and Technology, where he also pursued his postgraduate studies. His academic trajectory led him to Ondokuz Mayıs University's Department of Science and Technology for further studies. He culminated his doctoral research at Gazi University, specializing in Early Childhood Education. His expertise lies predominantly in science and technology education during early childhood.

Büşra Bilir, Hasan Kalyoncu University Faculty of Education Department of Preschool Education

Ms. Bilir completed her undergraduate degree in Preschool Teaching at Hasan Kalyoncu University's (HKU) Faculty of Education in 2019. She furthered her education by earning a master's degree in 2021 from the HKU Graduate School of Education's Institute of Preschool Education. Currently, she is pursuing doctoral studies in Preschool Education at HKU. Ms. Bilir has an established portfolio of publications in innovation, 21st-century skills, and Mathematics, and she continues her research in these areas.

Mihriban Özcan, Hasan Kalyoncu University Faculty of Education Department of Preschool Education

Ms. Özcan is a graduate of Ege University's Faculty of Education, where she completed her undergraduate program in Preschool Teaching in 2019. She furthered her education by obtaining a master's degree in Preschool Education from Ege University in 2021. Currently, she is pursuing doctoral studies in the field of Preschool Education at Gazi University. Ms. Özcan has a number of publications in the areas of school readiness, language development, and early literacy, and her research work remains ongoing in these areas.