A MULTI-PERSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF TEACHING SKILLS OF ELT STUDENT TEACHERS

Main Article Content

Seçil Horasan Doğan
Paşa Tevfik Cephe

Abstract

Reflective practices in teacher education programs can play a critical role in enhancing the teaching quality. However, since student teachers’ self-evaluations are not adequate on their own, they need to receive as much feedback as possible from other sources. In this study, a multi-perspective evaluation was provided to contribute to the teaching skills of student teachers. To this end, 15 ELT student teachers took part in an extra-curricular project to teach 1 lesson in a language classroom. Each lesson was recorded and evaluated first by themselves, then by the language learners in this classroom, and finally by 3 trainers based on the recordings using Teacher Evaluation Form. In addition, discussion sessions with each student teacher were held to share the comparative evaluation and gather contributions. The results of the quantitative and qualitative data analysis revealed that student teachers’ self-evaluations were significantly different, yet they were lower unlike what was hypothesized. In addition, this reflective process contributed to their reflective skills, teaching skills, and self-awareness for their professional development.

Keywords: teaching skills, reflection, self-evaluation, video-based evaluation, a multi-perspective observation.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Airasian, P. W., & Gullickson, A. R. (2005). Teacher self-evaluation. In J. H. Stronge (Ed.), Evaluating teaching: A guide to current thinking and best practice (pp. 186-211). California: Corwin Press.

Atay, D. (2008). Teacher research for professional development. ELT Journal, 62(2), 139-147.

Ballantyne, R., Borthwick, J., & Packer, J. (2000). Beyond student evaluation of teaching: Identifying and addressing academic staff development needs. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 25(3), 221-236.

Bullard, B. (1998). Teacher self-evaluation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association

Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Cephe, P. T. (2009). An analysis of the impact of reflective teaching on the beliefs of teacher trainees. Education and Science, 34(152): 182-191.

Clayson, D., Frost, T., & Sheffet, M. (2006). Grades and the student evaluation of instruction: A test of the reciprocity effect. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 5(1), 52-65.

Cohen, Louis, Manion, L., & K. Morrison. (2007). Research Methods in Education (Sixth Edition). London & New York: Routledge.

Colasante, M. (2011). Using video annotation to reflect on and evaluate physical education student teaching practice. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(1), 66-88.

Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching. Alexandria: ASCD.

Eröz-Tuğa, B. (2012). Reflective feedback sessions using video recordings. ELT Journal, 67(2), 175-183.

Hatch, E., & Lazaraton, A. (1991). The research manual: Design and statistics for applied linguistics. Boston, Heinle & Heinle.

Kimball, S. M., & Milanowski, A. (2009). Examining teacher evaluation validity and leadership decision making within a standards-based evaluation system. Educational Administration Quarterly, 45(1), 34-70.

Kurtoğlu Eken, D. (1999). Through the eyes of the learner: Learner observations of teaching and learning. ELT Journal, 53(4), 240-248.

Larson-Hall, J. (2010). A guide to doing statistics in second language research using SPSS. NY, Routledge.

Le Cornu, R., & Ewing, R. (2008). Reconceptualising professional experiences in student teacher education…reconstructing the past to embrace the future. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(7), 1799-1812.

Lee, G. C., & Wu, C. C. (2006). Enhancing the teaching experience of pre‐service teachers through the use of videos in web‐based computer‐mediated communication (CMC). Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 43(4), 369-380.

Liou, H. C. (2001). Reflective practice in a student teacher education program for high school English teachers in Taiwan, ROC. System, 29(2), 197-208.

MacBeath, J. (2003). Teacher self-evaluation. In International Handbook of Educational Research in the Asia-Pacific Region, pp. 767-780. Volume 11 of the series Springer International Handbooks of Education: Springer Netherlands.

Marsh, H. W. (1987). Students' evaluations of university teaching: Research findings, methodological issues, and directions for future research. International Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 253-388.

Marsh, H. W., & Roche, L. A. (1997). Making students' evaluations of teaching effectiveness effective: The critical issues of validity, bias, and utility. American Psychologist, 52(11), 1187.

Milanowski, A. T. (2011). Validity Research on Teacher Evaluation Systems Based on the Framework for Teaching. ERIC, 520519. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED520519

Ozogul, G., Olina, Z., & Sullivan, H. (2008). Teacher, self and peer evaluation of lesson plans written by preservice teachers. Educational Technology Research and Development, 56(2), 181-201.

Popham, W. J. (2005). Classroom assessment: what teachers need to know. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

Richards, J. C. (1998). Beyond training. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Richardson, V. (Ed.). (1997). Constructivist teacher education: Building a world of new understandings. Washington, DC: The Falmer.

Ross, J. A., & Bruce, C. D. (2007). Teacher self-assessment: A mechanism for facilitating professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(2), 146-159.

Schön, D. A. (1987) Educating the reflective practitioner: Toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Shortland, S. (2004). Peer observation: A tool for staff development or compliance? Journal of Further and Higher Education, 28(2), 219-228.

Song, K. H., & Catapano, S. (2008). Reflective professional development for urban teachers through videotaping and guided assessment. Journal of In‐Service Education, 34(1), 75-95.

Ur, P. (1996). A course in language teaching: Practice and theory. Melbourne: Cambridge University.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

Wachtel, H. K. (1998). Student evaluation of college teaching effectiveness: A brief review. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 23(2), 191-212.

Walsh, S. (2003). Developing interactional awareness in the second language classroom through teacher self-evaluation. Language Awareness, 12(2), 124-142.

Zabaleta, F. (2007). The use and misuse of student evaluations of teaching. Teaching in Higher Education, 12(1), 55-76.

Zajacova, A., Lynch, S. M., & Espenshade, T. J. (2005). Self-efficacy, stress, and academic success in college. Research in Higher Education, 46(6), 677-706.